Type 2 & other diabetes

Wolfram syndrome and diabetes mellitus in Aotearoa, New Zealand: Phenotype and response to GLP ‐1 receptor agonist therapy

Diabet MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

We report genotypic and phenotypic variability in association with clinical features, including age of onset and severity. GLP1RA therapy was associated with improvements in diabetic control.

Study context

Population
Patients with WFS1 genetic variants (1 with Wolfram syndrome (WFS)-like syndrome) and diabetes mellitus (DM) from 5 New Zealand families, age 5–33 years, 4 females, 3 males; all receiving insulin5 on GLP-1 RA
Participants
7 patients
Exposure
Pre- vs post-GLP-1 RA therapy
Outcome
Genotype

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Compound heterozygous WFS1 variants (inherited from each parent)

5 patients

Heterozygous carriers of a single WFS1 missense variant, one associated with uniparental disomy

2 patients

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Response to GLP-1 RA therapy

Reduction in HbA1c (mean)
11.6 mmol/mol
Reduction in total daily insulin dose (mean)
0.25 units/kg/day

Original publication

Wolfram syndrome and diabetes mellitus in Aotearoa, New Zealand: Phenotype and response to GLP ‐1 receptor agonist therapy. Diabet Med. Published 21 June 2026. doi:10.1111/dme.70405

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