Type 2 & other diabetes

Disparities in the Glycemic and Incretin Responses to Intraduodenal Glucose Infusion Between Healthy Young Men and Women

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Healthy young women exhibit comparable GIP but a markedly greater GLP-1 response to intraduodenal glucose than men. This disparity warrants further investigations to delineate the underlying mechanisms and may be of relevance to the reduced risk of diabetes in premenopausal women when compared to men.

Study context

Population
Healthy young males and females receiving intraduodenal glucose infusion at 2 kcal/min (Study 1: 9 women, 20 men) or 3 kcal/min (Study 2: 10 women, 26 men) for 60 minutes2 studies
Comparison
Healthy young women vs men
Outcome
Blood glucose and plasma insulin, GLP-1 and GIP responses (iAUC) to intraduodenal glucose
Follow-up
0-60 minutes

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

iAUC0-60min responses to intraduodenal glucose
  • 2 kcal/min: blood glucose and plasma GIP iAUC did not differ between groups
  • 3 kcal/min: blood glucose, plasma GIP and insulin iAUC did not differ between women and men
  • Women vs Men: P = 0.016
  • Women vs Men: P = 0.011
  • Women vs Men: P = 0.012

Original publication

Disparities in the Glycemic and Incretin Responses to Intraduodenal Glucose Infusion Between Healthy Young Men and Women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 29 March 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad176

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