Pituitary & hypothalamus

Utility of copeptin in predicting non-pathological postoperative polyuria in patients affected by acromegaly undergoing pituitary neurosurgery

PituitaryPublished Secondary analysis of a prospective study

An erratum to this article was published (Pituitary, Oct 2024 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

The early assessment of copeptin, in addition to facilitating the rapid identification of individuals at increased risk of developing CDI, could also allow the recognition of subjects with a tendency towards non-pathological polyuria in the postoperative setting, at least in individuals affected by acromegaly.

Study context

Population
Acromegaly patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal resection at a University Hospital; pre-existing or post-neurosurgical central diabetes insipidus (CDI) excluded
Participants
15 patients
Comparison
Polyuric vs non-polyuric patients after neurosurgery
  • Polyuricn = 4
Primary endpoint
Changes in postoperative fluid balance correlated with copeptin and GH levels
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Postoperative fluid balance, copeptin and GH · second postoperative day
Negative fluid balance on second postoperative day
11/15
Developed polyuria
4
Correlation of growth hormone (GH) at T2 with negative total balance
r = −0.519, p = 0.048
Copeptin >39.9 pmol/L at T1 predicting postoperative polyuria: sensitivity
100%
Copeptin >39.9 pmol/L at T1 predicting postoperative polyuria: specificity
90.9%, p < 0.001

Further findings

OutcomeP value
T1/T3 copeptin ratioHigher in polyuricP = 0.013

Negative fluid balance and remission of acromegaly · 12 months

Negative fluid balance associated with remission of acromegaly
P = 0.046

Original publication

Utility of copeptin in predicting non-pathological postoperative polyuria in patients affected by acromegaly undergoing pituitary neurosurgery. Pituitary. Published 7 June 2024. doi:10.1007/s11102-024-01407-x

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