Type 1 diabetes

Use of Financial Incentives to Promote Adolescent Type 1 Diabetes Self-management: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Diabetes CarePublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Financial incentives can improve diabetes self-management behaviors and TIR in adolescents with T1D in the short-term.

Study context

Population
Adolescents (12- to 18-year-olds) with T1D
Comparison
Gain-frame and loss-frame financial incentives vs no incentives
Methodological detailspilot, crossover, three-treatment
  • Pilot
  • Crossover
  • Three-treatment

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean behavioral goal attainment · 12-week treatment arms

Gain frame vs No incentives: P < 0.01 · Loss frame vs No incentives: P < 0.01

Further findings

Mean

OutcomeGain frameLoss frameNo incentivesP value
Mean TIRGain frame vs No incentives · higher with Gain frame43%42%38%P < 0.01
Mean TIRLoss frame vs No incentives · higher with Loss frameP < 0.01

A1C

No difference in A1C among the three arms

Original publication

Use of Financial Incentives to Promote Adolescent Type 1 Diabetes Self-management: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Care. Published 7 August 2024. doi:10.2337/dc24-0699

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