Adolescent-Preferred financial incentives to promote type 1 diabetes Self-Care: A discrete choice experiment
Authors' conclusion
Stated preferences can inform intervention design. Future research will evaluate the external validity of the discrete choice experiment-informed intervention design by assessing adolescent health and behavioral outcomes in a randomized controlled trial.
Study context
- Population
- Adolescents aged 12–18 years with T1D from two pediatric hospital endocrinology clinics
- Participants
- 317 adolescents
- Outcome
- Preferences for characteristics of a financial incentives program (monthly reward value, payment structure, difficulty of incentivized behaviors) to motivate T1D self-care
Methodological detailstwo pediatric hospital endocrinology clinics, conditional logit model, 12 choice questions, each a pair of incentive profiles, tailored to T1D technology use and perceived behavior difficulty
- Two pediatric hospital endocrinology clinics
- Conditional logit model
- 12 choice questions, each a pair of incentive profiles, tailored to T1D technology use and perceived behavior difficulty
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
Preferences for financial incentive attributes
Share of preferences accounted for by value of the reward
60.8%
Willingness to accept lower value rewards with positive vs negative reinforcement payments
-$10.88
95% CI -$12.60, −9.24
Preferred higher incentives for hard vs easier behaviors
+$14.92
95% CI +$12.66, +$17.28
Original publication
Adolescent-Preferred financial incentives to promote type 1 diabetes Self-Care: A discrete choice experiment. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 7 August 2024. doi:10. 1016/ j. diabres. 2024. 111798
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