Diabetes complications

Trends in rates of hospitalisation for infection in people with diabetes and the general population

Diabet MedPublished Population-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Hospitalisation rates for infection have increased more rapidly over time in people with diabetes than in the general population.

Study context

Population
People with diabetes in the Australian National Diabetes Services Scheme linked to hospitalisation datasets, and the Australian general population, 2010/11 to 2018/19
Exposure
People with T1D and T2D vs the general population
Outcome
Annual percentage change (APC) of rates of hospitalisation for infections
Follow-up
2010/11 to 2018/19
Methodological detailslinked hospitalisation datasets, Joinpoint regression
  • Linked hospitalisation datasets
  • Joinpoint regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

APC in rate of hospitalisation for total infections

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Hospitalisation for sepsis, influenza, kidney infections, osteomyelitis, cellulitis and foot infections

Increasing rates in all groups

Hospitalisation for urinary tract infection

Declined in T2D; stable in other groups

Hospitalisation for respiratory tract infections

Stable in T1D; increased in other groups

Hospitalisation for gastrointestinal infection

Stable in all cohorts

Original publication

Trends in rates of hospitalisation for infection in people with diabetes and the general population. Diabet Med. Published 8 August 2024. doi:10.1111/dme.15421

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