Obesity

Trends in Cost of Care With Tirzepatide in Adults Aged Over 55 Years With Obesity or Overweight Without Diabetes: A Matched Cohort Analysis

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Monthly cost offsets for persistent tirzepatide users versus untreated individuals grew over time, offsetting $319 (ranging from $94 to $544) tirzepatide costs by 12-18 months.

Study context

Population
Adults >55 years with obesity, or overweight with ≥1 weight-related comorbidity, without T2D; US Komodo Research Dataset, 8 November 2022 to 30 September 2025matched cohort
Participants
15,843 vs 15,843
Exposure
Tirzepatide vs no treatment
  • Tirzepatiden = 15,843
  • Controln = 15,843reference
Outcome
Change in all-cause healthcare costs (excluding tirzepatide; per-person-per-month), DiD between cohorts
Follow-up
3-6, 6-12 and 12-18 months
Methodological detailspropensity score-matched, difference in differences (DiD) framework, inverse-probability-of-censoring-weights
  • Propensity score-matched
  • Difference in differences (DiD) framework
  • Inverse-probability-of-censoring-weights

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

All-cause healthcare costs per-person-per-month, DiD · 6-12 and 12-18 months

DiD

-$145

95% CI −266 to −25P = 0.022

6-12 months; 12.3% reduction

DiD

-$319

95% CI −544 to −94P = 0.015

12-18 months; 25.4% reduction

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeIRR (95% CI)P value
Inpatient/ED visits · 12-18 months0.69 (0.50–0.94)P = 0.021
OutcomeEstimateP value
All-cause healthcare costs DiD, pairwise censoring · 6-12 and 12-18 monthsTirzepatide vs Control · 6-12 months · pairwise censoringDiD -$181 (CI −319 to −43)P = 0.021
All-cause healthcare costs DiD, pairwise censoring · 6-12 and 12-18 monthsTirzepatide vs Control · pairwise censoringDiD -$607 (CI −1007 to −207)P = 0.023
Medical costs · 12-18 monthsHigher medical costs in controls-$211 (CI -$407, -$15)P = 0.065

Original publication

Trends in Cost of Care With Tirzepatide in Adults Aged Over 55 Years With Obesity or Overweight Without Diabetes: A Matched Cohort Analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 24 August 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.71250

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