Obesity

Tirzepatide Persistence and Associated Changes in Clinical Outcomes in US Adults With Obesity or Overweight: A 6‐Month Claims Database Analysis

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Over half of US adults with obesity or overweight who initiated tirzepatide were adherent (PDC ≥ 80%) and had a favourable persistence profile during a 6-month follow-up period. Persistent users achieved clinically meaningful weight reduction and numerical reductions in most cardiometabolic risk factors.

Study context

Population
US commercially insured adults with ≥1 tirzepatide prescription claim for obesity/overweight without T2D, November 2023–June 2024, ≥12 months pre-index and ≥6 months post-index continuous enrollment (Healthcare Integrated Research Database (HIRD)); mean age 46 years, 73% femaleinitiated tirzepatide
Participants
22,512 participants
Exposure
GLP-1 RA naïve vs Switched from GLP-1 RA
Outcome
Adherence (PDC ≥80%) and persistence
Follow-up
6-month follow-up
Methodological detailsobservational, administrative claims and electronic health records, descriptive analyses
  • Observational
  • Administrative claims and electronic health records
  • Descriptive analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

6-month follow-up

Adherent (PDC ≥80%)

55%

n = 12 292

Persistent

68%

n = 15 208

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

≥1 obesity-related complication at baseline

≥1 obesity-related complication (most frequent: dyslipidaemia, hypertension, anxiety)
91% (n = 20 554)

Mean weight reduction among persistent individuals with pre- and post-index measurements · 6-month follow-up

Clinically meaningful mean weight reduction (n = 808)
10.5%
Body weight reduction, GLP-naïve subgroup
12.0%
Numerical reductions in most cardiometabolic risk factors

Original publication

Tirzepatide Persistence and Associated Changes in Clinical Outcomes in US Adults With Obesity or Overweight: A 6‐Month Claims Database Analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 10 August 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.71064

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