Adrenal disease

Trabecular bone score and bone mineral density as indices of skeletal fragility in endogenous Cushing's syndrome

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

TBS should be considered an important complementary tool in addition to BMD for the routine assessment of skeletal health in CS.

Study context

Population
Women with overt endogenous Cushing's syndrome (CS) and age and sex-matched healthy female controls
Participants
40 vs 40
Exposure
Endogenous CS vs healthy controls
  • CSn = 40
  • Controlsn = 40reference
Outcome
BMD and bone microarchitecture by TBS
Methodological detailscase-control, age and sex-matched healthy controls
  • Case-control
  • Age and sex-matched healthy controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • CS vs Controls: P < 0.001
  • CS vs Controls: P = 0.055

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Normal bone mineral density (BMD) for age (Z-score ≥ −2.0) with low trabecular bone score (TBS) (L1-L4 TBS ≤ 1.34) in CS
32.5% · 13 of 40

Correlates of TBS in CS

TBS correlated negatively with HbA1c
P = 0.006
TBS correlated positively with serum T4
P = 0.027

Original publication

Trabecular bone score and bone mineral density as indices of skeletal fragility in endogenous Cushing's syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 4 July 2023. doi:10.1111/cen.14944

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