Obesity

Titration and discontinuation of semaglutide for weight management in commercially insured US adults

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The deviations from the recommended dose-escalation schedule and high discontinuation rate among real-world semaglutide users indicate important challenges in the delivery of evidence-based care. Policy interventions that reduce financial barriers to the persistence of semaglutide are needed.

Study context

Population
Commercially insured US adults starting semaglutide for weight management (single-dose prefilled pens), June 2021–December 2023
Participants
15,811 participants
Outcome
Dose-titration patterns and discontinuation of semaglutide
Follow-up
5 months
Methodological detailsreal-world, commercially insured US adults, multivariable Cox regression
  • Real-world
  • Commercially insured US adults
  • Multivariable Cox regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Discontinuation · fifth month

Discontinued treatment by the fifth month

46%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Discontinuation by copayment quintile

Discontinuation among those initiating after supply stabilization (after October 2023) · fifth month

Discontinuation rate
48%
  • Sensitivity analysis

Discontinuation by copayment quintile

Discontinuation strongly associated with copayment amount

Discontinuation by income and education

Higher discontinuation rates associated with lower household income and education level

Original publication

Titration and discontinuation of semaglutide for weight management in commercially insured US adults. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 4 June 2025. doi:10.1002/oby.24315

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