Thyroid disease

Thyroglobulin Antibodies in Women with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

ThyroidPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Pooled result · TgAb positivityResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 1.93 CI 1.27–2.92

Authors' conclusion

Women with RPL were significantly more often TgAb-positive than women without RPL.

Study context

Population
Women with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL); studies reporting on thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAbs), PubMed and Embase from inception to April 29, 2023
Participants
6,868 women28 studies
Comparison
Women with RPL vs women without RPL
Outcome
TgAb positivity in women with RPL vs women without RPL
Methodological detailsrandom-effects model, PRISMA guidelines
  • Random-effects model
  • PRISMA guidelines

Pooled result

TgAb positivity

Odds ratio

1.93

CI 1.27–2.92

By group

RPL

3.6% to 28%

Without RPL

2.4% to 29%

RPLvs Without RPL
OR 1.93 (CI 1.27–2.92)

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

OutcomeOR (CI)
TgAbs and/or TPOAbs positivityI2 = 69%2.66 (1.75–4.05)

Pregnancy loss in next pregnancy by TgAb positivity

Studies reporting on next pregnancy outcome
4
OR for pregnancy loss ranged from 0.99 in one study to 10.0 in the other; highly heterogeneous
Meta-analysis could not be performed

Original publication

Thyroglobulin Antibodies in Women with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Thyroid. Published 18 October 2023. doi:10.1089/thy.2023.0292

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