The liver fibrosis‐8 index is a predictor for all‐cause mortality in cardiovascular disease patients: A cohort study

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

A positive and linear correlation was observed between the FIB-8 index and all-cause mortality among CVD adult participants in NHANES from 1999 to 2018. Our findings indicated that the FIB-8 index could serve as an excellent indicator for assessing all-cause mortality within the CVD population. The lower the FIB-8 index, the lower the all-cause mortality among CVD participants.

Study context

Population
American adults with cardiovascular diseases (CVD), National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2018; mean age 61.68 ± 0.47 years, 59.19% men
Participants
1,727 adults
Exposure
FIB-8 index and all-cause mortality
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Methodological detailsNHANES 1999–2018, weighted Cox regression, restricted cubic spline, sensitivity analyses, stratified analyses and interaction tests
  • NHANES 1999–2018
  • Weighted Cox regression
  • Restricted cubic spline
  • Sensitivity analyses
  • Stratified analyses and interaction tests

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

All-cause mortality, per FIB-8 index (fully adjusted)
Hazard ratio (95% CI)
FIB-8 indexadjusted for relevant covariables
1.21(1.12–1.30)
Q3vs Q1fully adjusted model
1.88(1.23–2.87)
Q4vs Q1fully adjusted model
2.17(1.33–3.53)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Interaction tests

No other covariables had significant interactions with the FIB-8 index

Original publication

The liver fibrosis‐8 index is a predictor for all‐cause mortality in cardiovascular disease patients: A cohort study. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 4 October 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.15971

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