Pituitary & hypothalamus

The diverging role of O-GlcNAc transferase in corticotroph and somatotroph adenomas

PituitaryPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

O-GlcNAcylation can be downregulated in non-cancerous tumors such as GH-secreting adenomas. Future studies are warranted to elucidate the role of OGT in the pathogenesis of PAs.

Study context

Population
Functioning PA and nonfunctioning PA (NFPA) from operated patients, plus postmortem normal and tumoral pituitary tissue
Participants
60 PA specimens
Outcome
OGT expression in PA
Methodological detailsimmunohistochemistry, transcriptomic analyses
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Transcriptomic analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • O-GlcNAc Transferase (OGT) strongly associated with hormone secretory capacity in functioning PA and with tumor growth in NFPA
  • NFPA: OGT positively associated with tumor size, not with cavernous sinus invasion (Knosp grading)
  • GH-secreting PA: OGT expression negatively correlated with circulating IGF-1
  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-secreting PA: OGT expression positively associated with circulating ACTH
  • Secreting PA: OGT did not correlate with tumor size
  • OGT higher in gonadotroph PA vs normal glands

Original publication

The diverging role of O-GlcNAc transferase in corticotroph and somatotroph adenomas. Pituitary. Published 27 July 2024. doi:10.1007/s11102-024-01431-x

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