Endocrine oncology

Targeted Next Generation Sequencing molecular profiling and its clinical application in adrenocortical cancer

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

A simplified targeted-NGS approach seems the best routinely applicable first step towards somatic genetic characterisation of ACC for prognostic assessment. This approach proved to be particularly promising in low-stage cases, suggesting the need for more stringent surveillance and personalised treatment.

Study context

Population
Patients with adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC): 30 frozen tumour specimens from a local series plus 86 patients from the ACC-TCGA seriestotal cohort
Participants
113 patients
Exposure
Somatic alterations grouped by signalling pathways/combinations
Outcome
Overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and HR for alterations grouped by signalling pathways/combinations affected
Methodological detailstargeted NGS panel, integrated with ACC-TCGA series
  • Targeted NGS panel
  • Integrated with ACC-TCGA series

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Progression HR by mutation combination

NF1 + TP53 combination, progression HR, all stages

HR = 2.96

1.01–8.69

NF1 + TP53 combination, progression HR, low (I/II) stages

HR = 13.23

3.15–55.61

Wnt/β-catenin + Rb/p53 combined pathways, progression HR, all stages

HR = 6.47

2.54–16.49

Wnt/β-catenin + Rb/p53 combined pathways, progression HR, low (I/II) stages

HR = 16.24

3.87–68.00

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Targeted Next Generation Sequencing molecular profiling and its clinical application in adrenocortical cancer. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 25 June 2024. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvae077

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