Adrenal disease

Success Rate and Safety of Adrenal Venous Sampling via the Antecubital Approach: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Endocr PractPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Pooled result · Right adrenal vein cannulation success rateResult — go to the resultOR for successful cannulation 1.43 95% CI 0.23–9.04

Authors' conclusion

Antecubital AVS demonstrated acceptable success rates and safety, particularly in moderate- to high-volume centers, without clear inferiority to the femoral approach.

Study context

Population
Patients with primary aldosteronism undergoing adrenal venous sampling (AVS)
Participants
2,332 patients11 studies
Comparison
Antecubital vs femoral approach for AVS
Outcome
Success rate of right and left adrenal vein cannulation
Methodological detailsSearched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Wanfang Data from inception to May 1, 2025
  • Searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Wanfang Data from inception to May 1, 2025

Pooled result

Right adrenal vein cannulation success rate

OR for successful cannulation

1.43

95% CI 0.23–9.04

By group

Antecubital

91.9%

single-arm pooled estimate · 95% CI 85.26%–95.70%

Antecubitalvs Femoral
OR for successful cannulation 1.43 (95% CI 0.23–9.04)

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

OutcomeAntecubitalOR for successful cannulation (95% CI)
Left adrenal vein cannulation success rate (primary outcome)single-arm pooled estimate 95.35% (95% CI 94.34%–96.19%)1.44 (0.63–3.28)
OutcomeAntecubitalWMD (minutes) (95% CI)
Fluoroscopy timesingle-arm pooled estimate 7.64 (95% CI 6.12–9.16) minutes0.62 (−0.75 to 1.99)
OutcomeAntecubitalWMD (mL) (95% CI)
Contrast agent volumesingle-arm pooled estimate 19.37 (95% CI 15.9–22.83) mL0.19 (−0.57 to 0.96)

Safety

OutcomeAntecubitalOR (95% CI)
Procedure-related complications0.36% (95% CI 0.07%–0.79%)0.51 (0.17–1.60)

Original publication

Success Rate and Safety of Adrenal Venous Sampling via the Antecubital Approach: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Endocr Pract. Published 30 January 2026. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2026.01.021

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