Pituitary & hypothalamus

Soluble alpha klotho—impact of biological variables and reference intervals for adults

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings suggest sαKL is a stable GH-sensitive biomarker that may be less impacted by biological variables compared with IGF-I and IGFBP 3. Our reference intervals will facilitate the potential use of sαKL in GH-related diseases.

Study context

Population
Adult population aged 20–89 years; also patients with non-functioning pituitary adenoma (NFPA, n = 18) and prolactinomaprolactinoma 65
Participants
455 vs 435
Exposure
Females vs males
  • Femalesn = 455
  • Malesn = 435reference
Outcome
sαKL concentrations: associations with biological variables and reference intervals
Methodological detailspopulation-based
  • Population-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

sαKL concentration

P = 0.01

Weak negative correlation of sαKL with age; positive correlations with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and IGF-I
P < 0.001 for both
Correlations with glucose, liver and calcium metabolism and duration of fasting negligible
P > 0.05 for all

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

sαKL in pituitary adenoma

Slightly higher in prolactinoma
P < 0.05
Not different in NFPA

Original publication

Soluble alpha klotho—impact of biological variables and reference intervals for adults. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 8 May 2025. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvaf093

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