Pituitary & hypothalamus

Impulse control disorders in patients with pituitary adenoma managed with or without dopamine agonists: a cross-sectional study from a UK centre

PituitaryPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In this sample of UK patients, prevalence of ICDs is higher in prolactinoma patients on DA compared to those with NFPA not on DA. Differences were not observed between patients with acromegaly treated or not with DA. Different ICD assessment tools have an impact on the detected outcomes.

Study context

Population
Adults with prolactinoma, acromegaly or non-functioning pituitary adenoma (NFPA) treated or not with dopamine agonist (DAs) in a UK pituitary centreanalysed
Participants
200 adults
Exposure
Pituitary adenoma patients on DA vs not on DA
  • Prolactinoma (on DA)n = 72
  • NFPA (no DA)n = 71reference
  • Acromegalyn = 57
Outcome
Prevalence of ICDs, screened with MIDI and QUIP-RS
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Patients scoring for any ICD
OutcomeProlactinoma (on DA)NFPA (no DA)P value
MIDI12.7%1.4%P = 0.02
QUIP-RS46.5%18.6%P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

DA use and ICD positivity

DA use associated with positive scores for all impulse control disorders (ICDs) in Minnesota Impulse Disorders Interview (MIDI) and with compulsive buying and hobbyism-punding in QUIP-RS
DA dose or treatment duration not associated with positive scores

Acromegaly on DA vs not on DA

Responses of acromegaly patients on DA did not differ from those not on DA in any questionnaire

Original publication

Impulse control disorders in patients with pituitary adenoma managed with or without dopamine agonists: a cross-sectional study from a UK centre. Pituitary. Published 21 April 2025. doi:10.1007/s11102-025-01517-0

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