Obesity

Socioeconomic mobility, metabolic health, and diet: mediation via subjective socioeconomic status

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Cohort study

Main finding · High SSB consumptionResult — go to the resultRisk difference −0.10 95% CI −0.16 to −0.041

Authors' conclusion

The finding that subjective SES contributed to associations between upward mobility and better health may inform development of interventions designed to promote healthier diets and reduce socioeconomic disparities in metabolic health.

Study context

Population
National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health participants; Socioeconomic status (SES) in adolescence (1994–1995, ages 11–19 years) and adulthood (2016–2018, ages 33–43 years)
Participants
4,132 participants
Exposure
Socioeconomic mobility vs stable disadvantaged SES
Outcome
High SSB consumption
Methodological detailslongitudinal, mediation analysis
  • Longitudinal
  • Mediation analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Risk difference

−0.10

95% CI −0.16 to −0.041

Substantial upward mobilityvs Stable disadvantaged SES
risk difference −0.10 (95% CI −0.16 to −0.041)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mediation by subjective SES

Subjective SES mediated associations of upward, but not downward, mobility with risks of metabolic syndrome, high fast-food consumption and high SSB consumption
Upward mobility associated with higher subjective SES and lower risks of poor metabolic and dietary outcomes

Original publication

Socioeconomic mobility, metabolic health, and diet: mediation via subjective socioeconomic status. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 5 November 2024. doi:10.1002/oby.24148

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