Adrenal disease

Simplification of the Oral Sodium Loading Test: 2-Day Method Replacing 3-Day Method

Endocr PractPublished Prospective diagnostic method comparison study

Authors' conclusion

This study confirms that the 2-day method can replace the 3-day method in OSLT for a more convenient diagnosis of PA.

Study context

Population
Primary aldosteronism (PA) patients (median age 51.5 years, 75% men) and healthy participants (median age 30.5 years, 25% men) undergoing a 3-day oral high-sodium diet, December 2023 to December 2024
Participants
12 vs 12
Comparison
Oral sodium loading test (OSLT) day 2 vs day 3
  • PAn = 12
  • Healthyn = 12
Outcome
24-hour urinary aldosterone, day 2 vs day 3 of OSLT
Follow-up
Second and third day of OSLT

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Correlation of 24-hour urinary aldosterone, day 2 vs day 3, PA

r = 0.8322

Correlation of 24-hour urinary aldosterone, day 2 vs day 3, healthy participants

r = 0.9333

Further findings

24-hour urinary sodium after oral sodium loading

All participants had 24-hour urinary sodium >200 mmol/24 h

Aldosterone-related steroid hormone profile

No statistically significant difference between the two days, in PA patients or healthy participants

Original publication

Simplification of the Oral Sodium Loading Test: 2-Day Method Replacing 3-Day Method. Endocr Pract. Published 1 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2025.06.021

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