Diabetes complications

Serum autoantibodies against hexokinase 1 manifest secondary to diabetic macular edema onset

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Prospective cohort and cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Anti-HK1 autoantibodies can be used as DME markers but fail to predict DME onset.

Study context

Population
Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME), diabetes mellitus (DM), allergies or autoimmunities, and control subjects
Exposure
Anti-HK1/anti-HK2 autoantibody positivity in DME vs DM, allergies or autoimmunities, and controls
Outcome
Anti-HK1 autoantibody positivity
Methodological detailsimmunoblotting, prospective follow-up up to nine years
  • Immunoblotting
  • Prospective follow-up up to nine years

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Anti-HK2 autoantibody positivity — DME
12 %

Anti-HK1 positivity in DME by underlying diabetes type

%

DME with underlying T1D
42
DME with underlying T2D
31

Anti-HK2 autoantibody positivity

DM, allergies/autoimmunities and controls were anti-HK2 negative
Only partial overlap of anti-HK1 and anti-HK2 positive DME patients

New-onset DME in initially anti-HK1 positive DM patients · up to nine years

Developed DME among initially anti-HK1 positive DM patients
one of seven

Original publication

Serum autoantibodies against hexokinase 1 manifest secondary to diabetic macular edema onset. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 29 May 2024. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111721

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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