Type 1 diabetes

Safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of PRV-101, a multivalent vaccine targeting coxsackie B viruses (CVBs) associated with type 1 diabetes: a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled Phase I trial

DiabetologiaPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The results indicate that the tested multivalent CVB vaccine is well tolerated and immunogenic, supporting its further clinical development.

Study context

Population
Healthy adults aged 18–44 years (17 men, 15 women), single study site in Finland
Participants
32 adults
Comparison
PRV-101 vs placebo
  • Low dosen = 12
  • High dosen = 12
  • Placebon = 8reference
Primary endpoint
Safety and tolerability
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase I, single study site, Participants followed for another 24 weeks after the last injection
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Phase I
  • Single study site
  • Participants followed for another 24 weeks after the last injection

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Serious AEs

0

AEs leading to study treatment discontinuation

0

Treatment-emergent AEs related to study drug, placebo

37.5%

Treatment-emergent AEs related to study drug, PRV-101

62.5%

Further findings

Neutralising antibody responses · entire follow-up period

Participants with protective titres ≥8 against all five serotypes
>90%
PRV-101 induced dose-dependent neutralising antibody responses against all five CVB serotypes in both high- and low-dose groups

Safety

Adverse events

Serious AEs or AEs leading to discontinuation
0
Treatment-related treatment-emergent AEs, placebo
37.5%
Treatment-related treatment-emergent AEs, PRV-101
62.5%

Original publication

Safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of PRV-101, a multivalent vaccine targeting coxsackie B viruses (CVBs) associated with type 1 diabetes: a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled Phase I trial. Diabetologia. Published 19 February 2024. doi:10.1007/s00125-024-06092-w

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