Lipids & metabolic liver disease

Safety and efficacy of bempedoic acid: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Cardiovasc DiabetolPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Pooled result · MACEResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.86 95% CI 0.79–0.95

Authors' conclusion

The improved cholesterol control achieved with BA translates into a reduced risk of MACE, including myocardial infarction and coronary revascularisation. The drug has a satisfactory safety profile except for an increased risk of gout.

Study context

Population
Patients with hypercholesterolemia; RCTs of Bempedoic Acid (BA) vs placebo (PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane library)
Participants
18,315 patients11 studies
Comparison
Bempedoic acid 180 mg/die vs placebo/no treatment
  • BAn = 9,854
  • Placebo/no treatmentn = 8,461reference
Outcome
Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) (primary efficacy endpoint); LDL-C reduction (primary laboratory endpoint)

Pooled result

MACE · median follow up 87 (15-162) weeks

Odds ratio

0.86

95% CI 0.79–0.95

BAvs Placebo/no treatment
OR 0.86 (95% CI 0.79–0.95)

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
MI · median follow-up 87 (15-162) weeksBAvs Placebo0.76 (0.64–0.88)
Unstable angina · median follow-up 87 (15-162) weeksBAvs Placebo0.69 (0.54–0.88)
OutcomeEstimate
Total cholesterol · 12 weeksBA vs Placebo- 16.50% (95% CI - 19.21% to - 13.79%)
Apo-B lipoprotein · 12 weeksBA vs Placebo- 19.55% (CI - 22.68% to - 16.42%)
High-sensitivity CRP · 12 weeksBA vs Placebo- 27.83% (CI - 31.71% to - 23.96%)

Laboratory endpoints by background therapy

Efficacy on laboratory endpoints confirmed, with variable extent, across patients on statin or ezetimibe background therapy

Safety

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
Gout1.55 (1.27–1.90)

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Safety and efficacy of bempedoic acid: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Cardiovasc Diabetol. Published 28 November 2023. doi:10.1186/s12933-023-02022-z

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