Type 2 & other diabetes

Role of perirenal adiposity in renal dysfunction among CKD individuals with or without diabetes: a Japanese cross-sectional study

BMJ Open Diabetes Res CarePublished Cross-sectional study

Main finding · PRFV index cut-off values and eGFR<60 (multivariate-adjusted)Result — go to the resultOdds ratio 6.01 95% CI 2.20–16.4

Authors' conclusion

PRFV is associated with low eGFR in patients with T2DM but not in those without T2DM. This suggests that PRF accumulation is more closely related to the onset and progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) than non-DKD. Clarifying the mechanisms through which PRF influences DKD development could pave the way for novel prevention and treatment strategies.

Study context

Population
Japanese individuals with or without T2DM; perirenal fat volume (PRF volume (PRFV)) from non-contrast CT, indexed to body surface area
Participants
473 individuals
Exposure
Individuals with T2DM vs without T2DM
  • Diabetes mellitus (DM)n = 271
  • non-DMn = 202reference
Outcome
Association of PRFV index cut-off values with eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m², proteinuria onset, or both (multivariate-adjusted ORs)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PRFV index cut-off values and eGFR<60 (multivariate-adjusted)

Odds ratio

6.01

95% CI 2.20–16.4

P < 0.001

DMvs non-DM
OR 6.01 (95% CI 2.20–16.4); P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Body composition and kidney measures, DM vs non-DM

Body mass index (BMI), visceral fat area and waist circumference comparable between groups
Kidney volume, PRFV and PRFV index higher with T2DM than without

Original publication

Role of perirenal adiposity in renal dysfunction among CKD individuals with or without diabetes: a Japanese cross-sectional study. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. Published 11 March 2024. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2023-003832

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