Obesity

Risk of body weight changes among Danish children and adolescents during the COVID‐19 pandemic

Pediatr ObesPublished Cross-sectional survey study

Authors' conclusion

COVID-19 was associated with higher odds of weight loss in 2-3-year-olds and lower odds of unintended weight gain in 4-18-year-olds. Any long COVID-related symptom was associated with higher odds of weight changes regardless of COVID-19 status.

Study context

Population
All Danish children aged 0–18 years, with prior COVID-19 and matched references
Participants
17,627 vs 54,656
Exposure
Children with prior COVID-19 vs matched references
  • Casesn = 17,627
  • Referencesn = 54,656reference
Outcome
Risk of weight changes (unintended weight gain, weight loss) during the pandemic
Methodological detailsnational survey, matched references
  • National survey
  • Matched references

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Weight changes during the pandemic
  • 4-18-year-old cases had lower odds of unintended weight gain vs references
  • 2-3-year-old cases had higher odds of weight loss vs references
  • 15-18-year-old cases had lower odds of weight loss vs references

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Long COVID-related symptoms and weight change

Any reported long COVID-related symptom was associated with a change in body weight, regardless of COVID-19 status

Weight distribution pre- vs post-pandemic

No sign of increasing obesity rates among Danish children post-pandemic

Original publication

Risk of body weight changes among Danish children and adolescents during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Pediatr Obes. Published 25 January 2023. doi:10.1111/ijpo.13005

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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