Type 1 diabetes

Managing Impending Nonsevere Hypoglycemia With Oral Carbohydrates in Type 1 Diabetes: The REVERSIBLE Trial

Diabetes CarePublished Randomised crossover trial

Authors' conclusion

For some impending NS hypoglycemia episodes, individuals with TID could benefit from CHO intake at a higher BG level.

Study context

Population
Individuals with T1D, after inpatient subcutaneous insulin-induced decrease in blood glucose (BG) in the fasting state
Participants
29 individuals
Comparison
16 g oral CHO at plasma glucose (PG) ≤80 or ≤90 mg/dL vs <70 mg/dL
Primary endpoint
Time spent in hypoglycemia (<70 mg/dL) after initial CHO intake
Methodological detailsopen-label, inpatient
  • Open-label
  • Inpatient

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Duration of hypoglycemic events

≤80 mg/dL vs <70 mg/dL: P = 0.026 · ≤90 mg/dL vs <70 mg/dL: P = 0.002

Further findings

Participants reaching hypoglycemia — ≤80 mg/dL vs <70 mg/dL

P = 0.1201

Required >1 treatment to reach or maintain normoglycemia (≥70 mg/dL)

PG nadir — ≤80 mg/dL vs <70 mg/dL

P = 0.008

OutcomeP value
Participants reaching hypoglycemia≤90 mg/dL vs <70 mg/dLP < 0.0001
PG nadir≤90 mg/dL vs <70 mg/dLP = 0.002

Safety

No significant rebound hyperglycemia (>180 mg/dL) within the first hour

Original publication

Managing Impending Nonsevere Hypoglycemia With Oral Carbohydrates in Type 1 Diabetes: The REVERSIBLE Trial. Diabetes Care. Published 9 January 2024. doi:10.2337/dc23-1328

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