Type 1 diabetes

A Retrospective Real-Life Study to Compare Glycemic Control Between Simplified Meal Size Estimation and Precise Carbohydrates Counting in Type 1 Diabetes Patients Using DBLG1 Hybrid Closed-Loop System

Diabetes Technol TherPublished Retrospective real-life study

Authors' conclusion

The semi-quantitative CHO declaration achieves similar glycemic results as CHO counting in this retrospective study.

Study context

Population
T1D patients using DBLG1 HCL system in Europe, 7 Western European countries; mean HbA1c 7.6% ± 1.2%, mean age 43.9 ± 14.7 years1,959 patients
Participants
327,819 vs 287,000
Exposure
Qualitative meal size estimation (QMSE) vs precise carbohydrates counting (PCC)
  • QMSEn = 327,819
  • PCCn = 287,000reference
Outcome
Postprandial glycemic control (glucose metrics, e.g. TIR) after meals without another meal within 4 h before or after
Follow-up
[tmeal; tmeal + 4 h]
Methodological detailsrandom 20% sample of commercial database, meal-level comparison
  • Random 20% sample of commercial database
  • Meal-level comparison

Main finding

Postprandial TIR

Mean TIR difference

0.81 %

By group

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Meal size

Safety

Postprandial TBR <70 mg/dL

Postprandial time below range (TBR) <70 mg/dL

TBR was low for both methods of declaration

Original publication

A Retrospective Real-Life Study to Compare Glycemic Control Between Simplified Meal Size Estimation and Precise Carbohydrates Counting in Type 1 Diabetes Patients Using DBLG1 Hybrid Closed-Loop System. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published 25 September 2025. doi:10.1177/15209156251362700

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