Obesity

Resistin/uric acid index as a marker of metabolic syndrome in females with obesity

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Cross-sectional study

Main finding · Metabolic syndromeResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 1.71 95% CI 1.22–2.69

Authors' conclusion

Resistin/uric acid index is related with Metabolic syndrome (MS) risk and criteria of it in a population of Caucasian females with obesity and this index is a correlated with glucose levels, insulin levels and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR).

Study context

Population
Caucasian females with obesity
Participants
571 females
Exposure
High vs low resistin/uric acid index
Outcome
Relationship of resistin/uric acid index with metabolic syndrome

Main finding

Metabolic syndrome

Odds ratio

1.71

95% CI 1.22–2.69

P = 0.02

High resistin/uric acid indexvs Low index
OR 1.71 (95% CI 1.22–2.69); P = 0.02

As reported in the abstract

Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome (MS)
249 (43.6%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Hyperglycemia1.77 (1.10–2.92)P = 0.02
Hypertension1.91 (1.36–3.01)P = 0.01
Central obesity1.48 (1.15–1.84)P = 0.03

Waist circumference, BP, glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, uric acid, resistin (higher in high index)

Waist circumference delta
3.1 ± 0.5 cm; p = 0.04
Systolic BP delta
5.3 ± 3.6 mmHg; p = 0.01
Diastolic BP delta
2.3 ± 0.4 mmHg; p = 0.02
Glucose delta
7.5 ± 0.9 mg/dL; p = 0.01
Insulin delta
2.5 ± 0.3 UI/L; p = 0.02
HOMA-IR delta
0.7 ± 0.2 units; p = 0.03
Uric acid delta
0.9 ± 0.2 mg/dl; p = 0.01
Resistin delta
4.1 ± 0.4 ng/dl; p = 0.01
Resistin/uric acid index delta
0.61 ± 0.01 mg/dl; p = 0.02
  • Higher in high resistin/uric acid index group than low index group

Original publication

Resistin/uric acid index as a marker of metabolic syndrome in females with obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 2 March 2023. doi:10.1038/s41366-023-01287-4

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