Type 2 & other diabetes

Reproducibility of Glycemic Measures Among Dysglycemic Youth and Adults in the RISE Study

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Secondary analysis of the RISE study

Authors' conclusion

Poor reproducibility and lack of classification concordance highlight the limitations of one-time testing, with important implications for assessing eligibility in clinical trials. Consideration should be given to using more than a single parameter for screening and diagnosis, especially when classification category is important.

Study context

Population
Dysglycemic youth and adults in the Restoring Insulin Secretion Study
Participants
66 vs 354
Comparison
Youth vs adults
  • Youthn = 66
  • Adultsn = 354reference
Primary endpoint
Variability (change, CV) and classification concordance for HbA1c, fasting and 2-hour OGTT glucose between 2 visits
Follow-up
∼6 weeks apart
Methodological detailsreproducibility study, repeated samples ∼6 weeks apart
  • Reproducibility study
  • Repeated samples ∼6 weeks apart

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

∼6 weeks
  • Coefficient of variation (CV) smallest for hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) vs fasting and 2-hour glucose
  • Youth vs Adults: P < 0.001
  • Youth vs Adults: P = 0.051
  • Youth vs Adults: P < 0.001
  • Youth vs Adults: P = 0.041
  • Youth vs Adults: P = 0.004

Further findings

Discordant classification using OGTT or HbA1c

OutcomeYouthAdults
Discordant classification using both fasting glucose and HbA1c— not stated in the abstract16%

— not stated in the abstract

Discordant classification using both fasting glucose and HbA1c

No improvement in classification in youth

Original publication

Reproducibility of Glycemic Measures Among Dysglycemic Youth and Adults in the RISE Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 20 March 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad135

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.