Lipids & metabolic liver disease

Reliable Monitoring of Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Using Imaging: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis on Measurement Repeatability

Endocr PractPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

This systematic review and meta-analysis showed that cT1 and LFC are more reliable in detecting change in liver health in people living with MASLD-metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, compared to liver stiffness. Liver stiffness measurements are less suited to monitoring individual patients.

Study context

Population
Studies in MASLD examining repeatability of noninvasive imaging (PubMed Central and MEDLINE, 2015–2025); mean age 45 years, 43% female
Participants
1,040 participants19 studies
Comparison
Repeatability of MR-derived cT1, liver fat content (LFC) and magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) vs US-based VCTE LSM, controlled attenuation parameter and shear wave elastography
Outcome
Relative repeatability coefficient for same-day (%RC) or different-day (%RCDD) repeat tests
Methodological detailsrandom-effects meta-analysis
  • Random-effects meta-analysis

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Pooled random-effects average %RCDD · median interval of 14 days between repeat scans

Further pooled results

Same-day repeatability

Relative repeated measures on the same day values were consistently lower across all tests

Original publication

Reliable Monitoring of Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Using Imaging: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis on Measurement Repeatability. Endocr Pract. Published 1 October 2025. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2025.09.205

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