Type 2 & other diabetes

Relationship between the circulating N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide and the risk of carotid artery plaque in different glucose metabolic states in patients with coronary heart disease: a CSCD-TCM plus study in China

Cardiovasc DiabetolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

An increase in NT-proBNP was significantly associated with the risk of CAP in patients with CHD, especially in males and patients aged > 60 years, and exhibited specific characteristics under different glucose metabolism states.

Study context

Population
Patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) in normoglycemic, prediabetes and diabetes mellitus (DM) glucose metabolic states, China
Participants
5,093 patients
Exposure
NT-proBNP tertiles and risk of carotid plaque
Outcome
Carotid plaque (CAP)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Relative increase in correlation between NT-proBNP change per SD and carotid plaques (CAP) incidence

37%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

CAP by subgroup

Association also present in males, patients aged >60 years, and pre-DM and DM states

Plaque nature

Hypoechoic plaques more likely at T1, mixed plaques at T3

Diagnostic accuracy of NT-proBNP for CAP

AUC
0.627 (95% CI 0.592-0.631)
Sensitivity
50.7%
Specificity
68.0%

Original publication

Relationship between the circulating N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide and the risk of carotid artery plaque in different glucose metabolic states in patients with coronary heart disease: a CSCD-TCM plus study in China. Cardiovasc Diabetol. Published 2 November 2023. doi:10.1186/s12933-023-02015-y

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