Type 1 diabetes

Relation between the Epicardial Fat Thickness and the Cardiac Conduction System in Children and Adolescents with Diabetes

Horm Res PaediatrPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Measurement of EFT by echocardiography is a novel and easy way to predict early cardiovascular changes in children with diabetes, including conduction system disorders.

Study context

Population
Children with T1D followed up at the Alexandria University Children's Hospital Diabetes Clinic, and healthy controls
Participants
20 / 20 / 20
Exposure
T1D duration <5 years vs ≥5 years vs healthy controls
  • Diabetes duration <5 yearsn = 20
  • Diabetes duration ≥5 yearsn = 20
  • Healthy controlsn = 20reference
Outcome
Relationship between EFT (echocardiography) and ECG markers (P-wave dispersion, corrected QT interval and its dispersion, Tp-e)
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Significant correlation between epicardial fat thickness (EFT) and P-wave dispersion in patients with diabetes ≥5 years
p = 0.021

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Relation between the Epicardial Fat Thickness and the Cardiac Conduction System in Children and Adolescents with Diabetes. Horm Res Paediatr. Published 8 December 2023. doi:10.1159/000535630

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