Obesity

Real‐world insights into incretin‐based therapy: Associations between changes in taste perception and appetite regulation in individuals with obesity and overweight: A cross‐sectional study

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Self-reported changes in taste perception during GLP-1 or dual GIP/GLP-1 RAS therapy were associated with favourable appetite-related outcomes, suggesting a potential mechanism contributing to treatment response.

Study context

Population
Adults with obesity and overweight treated with GLP-1 RA or dual GIP/GLP-1 RA in real-world conditions; 69.6% female, median age 39 (IQR 33–47)
Participants
411 adults
Exposure
Self-reported taste perception changes and appetite-related outcomes during GLP-1 RA or dual GIP/GLP-1 RA therapy
  • Wegovy®n = 217
  • Ozempic®n = 148
  • Mounjaro®n = 46
Outcome
Associations between self-reported taste changes and satiety, appetite and craving
Methodological detailsonline survey, real-world
  • Online survey
  • Real-world

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Associations of taste changes with appetite-related outcomes
Increased sweet taste perception and increased satiety, AOR
2.02 (1.15-4.57) (95% CI)
Increased sweet taste perception and decreased appetite, AOR
1.67 (1.04-3.25) (95% CI)
Increased sweet taste perception and decreased craving, AOR
1.85 (1.05-3.29) (95% CI)
Increased salty taste perception and increased satiety, AOR
2.17 (1.16-5.17) (95% CI)
Increased sweet taste perception reported
21.3%
Increased salty taste perception reported
22.6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Baseline BMI

Reduced appetite reported

Increased satiety reported

OutcomeWegovy®Ozempic®Mounjaro®
BMI reduction, adjusted for baseline BMI, treatment duration, dose, age and sex17.6% (CI 15.7–19.5)17.4% (CI 15.0–19.8)15.5% (CI 8.8–22.2)
Reduced appetite reported — All participants
58.4%
Increased satiety reported — All participants
63.5%

Original publication

Real‐world insights into incretin‐based therapy: Associations between changes in taste perception and appetite regulation in individuals with obesity and overweight: A cross‐sectional study. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 24 June 2025. doi:10.1111/dom.16548

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