Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Real-world effectiveness of burosumab across age groups: X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) Disease Monitoring Program

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Prospective longitudinal observational study

Main finding · Serum phosphate z-score, change from baselineResult — go to the resultChange from baseline 1.4

Authors' conclusion

This analysis demonstrated the real-world effectiveness of burosumab for XLH, which appears evident across age groups.

Study context

Population
Individuals with XLH in the XLH Disease Monitoring Program, incl. age groups excluded from clinical trials (<1, 13–17, and ≥65 years)
Participants
139 individuals
Exposure
Burosumab: Y1 and Y3 vs baseline
  • Burosumabn = 139
Outcome
Serum phosphate z-score, change from baseline
Follow-up
Y1 and Y3
Methodological detailsreal-world, long-term-outcomes program, stratified by age group
  • Real-world
  • Long-term-outcomes program
  • Stratified by age group

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Change from baseline

1.4

P < 0.0001 for each timepoint

Change by group

Burosumab

1.4

mean · SD 1.1

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Pediatric participants: serum alkaline phosphatase z-scores, Rickets Severity Scores, pain interference, fatigue, physical function mobility · Y1 and Y3

Serum alkaline phosphatase z-scores, Rickets Severity Scores and patient-reported pain interference declined significantly at Y1 and Y3
Non-significant changes in fatigue and physical function mobility

Adults: PRO measures of pain, stiffness and physical function · Y1 and Y3

Significant improvements in PRO measures of pain, stiffness and physical function; higher proportions achieving minimal clinically important differences at Y3 vs Y1

Age sub-groups

Trends in overall cohorts generally consistent across age sub-groups, with statistical significance reached for many endpoints

Original publication

Real-world effectiveness of burosumab across age groups: X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) Disease Monitoring Program. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 4 April 2026. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgag140

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