RBP4-based Multimarker Score: A Prognostic Tool for Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The RBP4-derived 5-item score serves as a useful risk stratification and decision support for secondary prevention in patients with ACS.

Study context

Population
Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), department of cardiology; score: 1 point each for RBP4 ≥ 38.18μg/mL, LVEF ≤ 55%, NT-proBNP ≥ 450 ng/L, eGFR ≤ 90 mL/min/1.73 m², age ≥60
Participants
826 patients
Exposure
RBP4-based multimarker score categories
  • Score 0-1n = 315reference
  • Score 2-3n = 406
  • Score 4-5n = 105
Outcome
MACE
Follow-up
Median 1.95 years (IQR 1.02-3.25 years)
Methodological detailsconsecutively recruited, single department
  • Consecutively recruited
  • Single department

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MACE by RBP4-based multimarker score
Each group vs score 0-1Adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)
Score 2-3
1.80(1.34–2.41)
Score 4-5
3.26(2.21–4.81)
Significant graded association between score and MACE risk and its components
P < 0.05 for each
MACE overall
269 (32.57%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

High-risk anatomical or clinical subgroups

Prognostic and discriminative value of the score remained robust in ACS patients with various high-risk anatomical or clinical characteristics

Original publication

RBP4-based Multimarker Score: A Prognostic Tool for Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 4 July 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad389

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