Obesity

Psychological attributes and eating behaviors in 5‐ to 12‐year‐old children during periods of stress

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Observational study

Authors' conclusion

Psychological stress is associated with higher hedonic behavior in children. Food stimulus exposure and leisure access can be targeted for intervention during periods of prolonged stress.

Study context

Population
Caregivers of 5- to 12-year-old children from three diverse groups, during COVID-19 pandemic-induced stressfamilies (496 children)
Participants
361 participants
Outcome
SDQ and Family Eating and Activity Habits Questionnaire, revised (FEAHQ-R) scores
Methodological detailsrepeated measures (October 2020 and June 2021), linear mixed models adjusted for socioeconomic covariates
  • Repeated measures (October 2020 and June 2021)
  • Linear mixed models adjusted for socioeconomic covariates

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of SDQ subscales with FEAHQ-R domains
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) subscale scores higher than age/gender norms
p = 0.006-<0.001
Eating style associated with SDQ subscales
p < 0.001
Food stimulus exposure scores associated with SDQ subscales
p = 0.005-0.01
Perceived stress a significant covariate
p < 0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Psychological attributes and eating behaviors in 5‐ to 12‐year‐old children during periods of stress. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 16 December 2024. doi:10.1002/oby.24197

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