Endocrine oncology

Prospective Predictors of Poor Emotional Functioning in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma

ThyroidPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Exhaustion, head and neck discomfort, and body image concerns emerged as modifiable factors that predict future impaired EF in patients with DTC undergoing treatment.

Study context

Population
Patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) assessed before treatment (t1), 6 weeks after start of treatment (t2) and 6 months after t2 (t3)
Participants
196 patients
Outcome
Impaired emotional functioning (EF)
Follow-up
T3 (6 months after t2)
Methodological detailssecondary analysis of the phase IV international validation study of the EORTC QLQ-THY34, multilevel, multivariable logistic regression
  • Secondary analysis of the phase IV international validation study of the EORTC QLQ-THY34
  • Multilevel, multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Predictors of impaired EF at t3

Change in exhaustion t1 to t2, OR per score point

1.04

p < 0.001

Change in head and neck discomfort t1 to t2, OR per score point

1.01

p = 0.04

Change in body image issues t1 to t2, OR per score point

1.01

p = 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Prospective Predictors of Poor Emotional Functioning in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma. Thyroid. Published 13 April 2026. doi:10.1177/10507256261442504

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