Adrenal disease

Prognostic value of contralateral suppression on kidney function after surgery in patients with primary aldosteronism

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This retrospective study found that CLS was a strong and independent predictor of a marked reduction of eGFR and an increased risk of hyperkalemia after adrenalectomy in patients with PA.

Study context

Population
Patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) referred for adrenal venous sampling (AVS) between May 2011 and August 2021 and subsequently offered surgical or medical treatment85 adrenalectomy
Participants
138 patients
Exposure
Contralateral suppression (CLS) vs no CLS in patients with PA undergoing adrenalectomy
  • CLSn = 59
  • No CLSn = 26reference
Outcome
Change in kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) after adrenalectomy

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Change in eGFR after adrenalectomy
GroupValueDirection
CLSmean 17.5 (SD 17.6)reduction
No CLSmean 1.8 (SD 12.8)increase

Value

CLSmean 17.5 (SD 17.6)
No CLSmean 1.8 (SD 12.8)

Direction

CLSreduction
No CLSincrease
  • CLS vs No CLS: P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeSurgically treatedMedically treatedP value
Reduction in eGFR, surgical vs medical treatment11.5 (SD 18.5)5.9 (SD 11.5)P = 0.04

Safety

Post-surgery hyperkalemia

P = 0.04

Original publication

Prognostic value of contralateral suppression on kidney function after surgery in patients with primary aldosteronism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 31 October 2022. doi:10.1111/cen.14836

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