Diabetes complications

Prevalence of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A nationwide cross-sectional study in mainland China

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In mainland China, more than half of the patients with DPN have neuropathic pain. Patients with older age, lower education level, longer duration of diabetes, lower LDL, increased UA, decreased eGFR, and comorbidities had an increased risk of PDPN.

Study context

Population
Patients with T2D and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), 25 provinces in mainland China, July–December 2017; median age 63 years
Participants
25,710 patients
Outcome
Prevalence of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN)
Methodological detailsnationwide, 25 provinces
  • Nationwide
  • 25 provinces

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prevalence of PDPN

Painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN)

14,699

57.2%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Risk factors independently associated with PDPN

Age >40 years, education level, hypertension, MI, diabetes duration >5 years, DR, nephropathy, moderate total cholesterol, moderate and higher low-density lipoprotein (LDL), increased uric acid and decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) independently associated with PDPN
all P < 0.05
C-peptide vs low levels: moderate levels associated with higher risk, high levels with lower risk of PDPN
all P < 0.001

Original publication

Prevalence of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A nationwide cross-sectional study in mainland China. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 4 March 2023. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110602

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