Thyroid disease

Prevalence of treated hyper- and hypo-thyroidism and sociodemographic and geographic disparities in France in 2020

Eur Thyroid JPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

This study provides prevalence estimates of treated hyper- and hypo-thyroidism at the national and departmental levels in France and improves epidemiological knowledge of both conditions. It also supports using healthcare claims data for their epidemiological surveillance.

Study context

Population
Population residing in France (over 67 million inhabitants, metropolitan and overseas departments), French national healthcare data system, 2020over 67 million inhabitants
Participants
112,992 vs 2,986,333
Exposure
Hyperthyroidism vs Hypothyroidism
  • Hyperthyroidismn = 112,992
  • Hypothyroidismn = 2,986,333
Outcome
Prevalence of treated hyper- and hypothyroidism
Follow-up
2020
Methodological detailsnationwide, healthcare claims data
  • Nationwide
  • Healthcare claims data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prevalence of treated thyroid dysfunction

Hyperthyroidism

0.17 per 100 inhabitants

112,992 of 112,992

Hypothyroidism

4.45 per 100 inhabitants

2,986,333 of 2,986,333

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Differences by sex, age group, department and deprivation level · 2020

Marked differences by sex, age group and department for both conditions, and by deprivation level of place of residence for hyperthyroidism only

Hypothyroidism following previous therapy for thyroid cancer or hyperthyroidism · 2020

Proportion of hypothyroidism following previous therapy for thyroid cancer or hyperthyroidism
less than 10%

Adequate monitoring of hypothyroid subjects (TSH checked in the past year) · 2020

Adequate monitoring (TSH checked in past year) in hypothyroid subjects
73.7%
Large variations across departments

Original publication

Prevalence of treated hyper- and hypo-thyroidism and sociodemographic and geographic disparities in France in 2020. Eur Thyroid J. Published 6 June 2025. doi:10.1530/etj-25-0041

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