Adrenal disease

Predisposing factors for adrenal crisis in chronic adrenal insufficiency: a case–control study

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Case–control study

Authors' conclusion

Higher glucocorticoid dosages in high-risk patients, despite unaffected cortisol metabolism, may be linked to decreased cortisol sensitivity or impaired glucocorticoid absorption. Proactive dose adjustments show a protective effect against AC, regardless of biological vulnerability.

Study context

Population
Educated patients with chronic adrenal insufficiency (AI)
Participants
66 patients
Comparison
High vs low adrenal crises (AC) frequency
  • High AC frequencyn = 34
  • Low AC frequencyn = 32reference
Outcome
Susceptibility markers for AC

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Frequent AC patients had higher daily glucocorticoid doses and hair cortisol levels
  • No significant differences in other parameters investigated
  • AC frequency inversely correlated with frequency of self-reported adjustments of glucocorticoid replacement

Original publication

Predisposing factors for adrenal crisis in chronic adrenal insufficiency: a case–control study. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 24 November 2023. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvad149

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