Obesity

Predicting the Long‐Term Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease With Orforglipron in People With Overweight or Obesity: A Post Hoc Analysis of the ATTAIN ‐1 Trial

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Secondary analysis of the ATTAIN-1 randomised trial

Primary result · Mean relative reduction from baseline in T2D risk score (Cardiometabolic Disease Staging)Result — go to the resultHR-range 0.43-0.55

Authors' conclusion

In this post hoc analysis, once-daily oral orforglipron was associated with statistically significant improvements in predicted 10-year risk of incident T2D and CVD compared with placebo over 72 weeks using three validated risk prediction models.

Study context

Population
Adults (≥18 years) with obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²) or overweight (BMI ≥27 kg/m² with ≥1 obesity-related complication) without T2D
Comparison
Orforglipron 5.5 mg, 9 mg or 17.2 mg vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Change in predicted 10-year T2D risk (Cardiometabolic Disease Staging) and CVD risk (Framingham; PREVENT: total CVD, ASCVD, HF)
Follow-up
Baseline to 72 weeks
Methodological detailspost hoc analysis, phase 3, placebo-controlled
  • Post hoc analysis
  • Phase 3
  • Placebo-controlled

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean relative reduction from baseline in T2D risk score (Cardiometabolic Disease Staging) · week 72

HR-range

0.43-0.55

P < 0.0001

Mean relative reduction, orforglipron doses (range)
−48.6% to −59.4%
Mean relative reduction, placebo
−10.5%
Median baseline scores
16.0%-17.3%

Further findings

OutcomePlaceboHR rangeP value
Mean absolute change in total CVD risk (Framingham) · week 72Orforglipron vs Placebomean +0.6%0.82-0.87P < 0.0001
Mean absolute change in total CVD risk (Framingham) — Mean absolute change, orforglipron doses (range)
−0.6% to −1.00%
Predicted ASCVD, HF and total CVD risks (PREVENT) · week 72 · Orforglipron vs Placebo
P < 0.0001

Predicted ASCVD, HF and total CVD risks (PREVENT) · week 72

Orforglipron associated with reduced predicted ASCVD, HF and total CVD risks vs placebo

Original publication

Predicting the Long‐Term Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease With Orforglipron in People With Overweight or Obesity: A Post Hoc Analysis of the ATTAIN ‐1 Trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 17 September 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.71322

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