Obesity

Orforglipron for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Results From 2 Randomized Clinical Trials (ATTAIN-OSA)

JAMAPublished phase 3, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials

Authors' conclusion

These results provide evidence for the potential use of oral orforglipron to improve sleep-disordered breathing in adults with moderate to severe OSA and obesity or overweight.

Study context

Population
Adults with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and body mass index (BMI) of 27 or higher (obesity or overweight); trial 1 not receiving positive airway pressure treatment, trial 2 receiving positive airway pressure treatmentrandomized per trial · Trial 1 363 · Trial 2 349
Comparison
Orforglipron vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Change in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI, events/h) from baseline
Follow-up
Week 52
Methodological detailstwo 52-week trials, 66 sites in 9 countries
  • Two 52-week trials
  • 66 sites in 9 countries

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

ORFORGLIPRON (trial 1) vs PLACEBO (trial 1)

ORFORGLIPRON (trial 1)

−17.8

mean

PLACEBO (trial 1)

−4.5

mean

Estimate (95% CI)P value
Differencetrial 1
−13.2(−17.7 to −8.7)
P < 0.001

ORFORGLIPRON (trial 2) vs PLACEBO (trial 2)

ORFORGLIPRON (trial 2)

−17.3

mean

PLACEBO (trial 2)

−5.3

mean

Estimate (95% CI)P value
Differencetrial 2
−12.0(−17.1 to −6.9)
P < 0.001

Secondary outcomes

Key multiplicity-controlled secondary end points

Of 7 key secondary end points, statistically significant, favoring orforglipron
6

Safety

Gastrointestinal adverse events (most commonly reported adverse events)

Original publication

Orforglipron for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Results From 2 Randomized Clinical Trials (ATTAIN-OSA). JAMA. Published 9 November 2026. doi:10.1001/jama.2026.24080

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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