Obesity

Pre-pregnancy body mass index and biomarkers of inflammation at birth

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Prospective birth cohort study

Authors' conclusion

High pre-pregnancy BMI was associated with elevated CRP levels in cord blood, reflecting higher inflammatory marker levels in the perinatal environment.

Study context

Population
Mother–infant pairs in two birth cohorts (EDEN, ELFE); inflammatory biomarkers (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, C-reactive protein (CRP)) in maternal serum at birth (ELFE) and cord blood (both cohorts)two birth cohorts
Exposure
Pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) categories
Outcome
Cord blood CRP
Follow-up
Birth
Methodological detailstwo birth cohorts (EDEN, ELFE), linear regression adjusted for confounders
  • Two birth cohorts (EDEN, ELFE)
  • Linear regression adjusted for confounders

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted β

0.52

95% CI 0.32–0.72

Pre-pregnancy obesity · ELFE cohort

Adjusted β

0.32

95% CI 0.12–0.54

Maternal overweight · EDEN cohort

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Outcomeβ (CI)
Cord blood IL-10 (ELFE) · birthUnderweight vs Normal · ELFE0.20 (0.04–0.35)

Maternal serum biomarkers (ELFE) · birth

Pre-pregnancy BMI not associated with any maternal serum biomarker in overall analyses

Original publication

Pre-pregnancy body mass index and biomarkers of inflammation at birth. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 12 May 2026. doi:10.1038/s41366-026-02087-2

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