Adrenal disease

Postoperative adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-stimulated aldosterone predicts biochemical outcome in primary aldosteronism

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Low postoperative ACTH stimulated PAC was predictive of biochemical remission. If confirmed, this approach could reduce follow-up visits to assess biochemical outcome.

Study context

Population
Patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) who underwent adrenalectomy and postoperative ACTH stimulation tests within the first week, German Conn's registry
Participants
100 patients
Exposure
Postoperative ACTH-stimulated plasma aldosterone concentrations (PAC) for predicting primary aldosteronism surgical outcome (PASO) biochemical outcome
Outcome
Prediction of partial/absent biochemical remission by PASO criteria
Follow-up
6-12 months after adrenalectomy

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prediction of partial/absent biochemical remission
GroupCut-offSensitivitySpecificityAUC
Stimulated PAC58.5 pg/mL95%74%0.89 (CI 0.82-0.96)

Stimulated PAC

Cut-off58.5 pg/mL
Sensitivity95%
Specificity74%
AUC0.89 (CI 0.82-0.96)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Biochemical remission (PASO) · 6-12 months after adrenalectomy

Complete biochemical remission
81%
Partial biochemical remission
13%
Absent biochemical remission
6%

Complete clinical remission · 6-12 months after adrenalectomy

Complete clinical remission
28%

Original publication

Postoperative ACTH-stimulated aldosterone predicts biochemical outcome in primary aldosteronism. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 4 December 2023. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvad159

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