Reproductive endocrinology

Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome, the new name for polycystic ovary syndrome: a multistep global consensus process

LancetPublished Global consensus process

Study context

Population
People with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and multidisciplinary health professionals from all world regions; 56 academic, clinical and patient organisations engaged
Participants
14,360 survey responses
Outcome
Consensus new name for PCOS
Methodological detailsmultistep, iterative global surveys, modified Delphi methods, nominal group technique workshops, marketing and implementation analyses, Co-designed global implementation strategy (transition period, education, alignment with health systems and disease classification) under way
  • Multistep
  • Iterative global surveys
  • Modified Delphi methods
  • Nominal group technique workshops
  • Marketing and implementation analyses
  • Co-designed global implementation strategy (transition period, education, alignment with health systems and disease classification) under way

Recommendations

As reported in the abstract

New name
  • Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) was the consensus new name
  • Preferred terms: polyendocrine, metabolic and ovarian, reflecting multisystem pathophysiology
  • Accurate new name prioritised over retaining the PCOS acronym or a generic name
  • Implementation approaches prioritised evolution rather than transformation

Further findings

Principles for the name

Principles prioritised scientific accuracy, clarity, stigma avoidance, cultural appropriateness and implementation feasibility
Accuracy improved by omitting cysts and capturing endocrine, metabolic and ovarian dysfunction

Original publication

Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome, the new name for polycystic ovary syndrome: a multistep global consensus process. Lancet. Published 12 May 2026. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(26)00717-8

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