Pituitary & hypothalamus

Plasma oxytocin, early predictor of transient postoperative arginine vasopressin deficiency

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

These results show for the first time that OXT is superior to copeptin for the preoperative prediction of postoperative AVP-D, acting as a preoperative marker of posterior "pituitary reserve".

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients undergoing transsphenoidal pituitary surgery (TPS), neurosurgical department of a University Hospital
Participants
74 patients
Comparison
Plasma oxytocin (OXT) vs copeptin for prediction of post-TPS arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D)
Outcome
Blood copeptin and OXT levels, AVP-D vs normonatremic patients
Follow-up
Before, one day after and 3 months after TPS
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients, single-centre
  • Consecutive patients
  • Single-centre

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Preoperative prediction of post-TPS AVP-D
Test or modelValueSensitivitySpecificityAUCP
OXT69 pg/ml90%66%0.76+/−0.06p = 0.0089

OXT

Value69 pg/ml
Sensitivity90%
Specificity66%
AUC0.76+/−0.06
Pp = 0.0089

Further findings

OXT and copeptin levels at 3 months after TPS

OXT, but not copeptin, still significantly lower in AVP-D patients

Original publication

Plasma oxytocin, early predictor of transient postoperative arginine vasopressin deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 8 July 2026. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgag270

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