Pituitary & hypothalamus

COPeptin Evaluation in arginine vasopressin Deficiency post transsphenoidal surgery (COPED study)

PituitaryPublished Prospective diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

Delta copeptin-the change in copeptin levels from T0 (periextubation) to T1 (2-4 h post-surgery)-predicted AVP-D after TSS.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing transsphenoidal surgery (TSS); copeptin measured preoperatively, periextubation (T0), on first ward arrival (T1), daily until discharge and at week 2
Participants
53 patients
Comparison
Arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D) vs non-AVP-D after TSS
  • AVP-Dn = 23
Outcome
Diagnostic performance of serum copeptin for predicting postoperative AVP-D

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Delta copeptin (% change T0 to T1) for predicting AVP-D

AVP-D

−38%

median

non-AVP-D

+66%

median

P < 0.001

Delta copeptin AUC for AVP-D (p = 0.001)
0.826
Optimal cutoff
< −10%
Sensitivity
100%
Specificity
76.2%

Further findings

Copeptin, day 2 · lower in AVP-D

P = 0.021

Copeptin, week 2 · lower in AVP-D

P = 0.021

AVP-D incidence

Developed AVP-D
23 (43.4%)
Permanent
4 (7.5%)
Transient
19 (35.8%)

Week 2 copeptin for predicting permanent AVP-D

AUC (p = 0.011)
0.891
Optimal cutoff
< 2.6 pmol/L
Sensitivity
100%
Specificity
66.7%

Original publication

COPeptin Evaluation in arginine vasopressin Deficiency post transsphenoidal surgery (COPED study). Pituitary. Published 29 April 2026. doi:10.1007/s11102-026-01676-8

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