Obesity

Plasma LEAP2 concentration is associated with energy intake and postprandial insulin increase depending on meal size but not weight status in men

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The relationship of LEAP2 with energy intake and postprandial insulin increase is influenced by meal size but not weight status.

Study context

Population
Men with normal weight or overweight/obesity receiving a recommended-energy breakfast test meal
Exposure
Men with normal weight (NW) vs OW/OB; CMC vs PMC
  • NWn = 84reference
  • OW/OBn = 48
  • CMCn = 67reference
Outcome
Postprandial LEAP2 concentrations, association with voluntary energy intake and modulation by weight status
Methodological detailstest meal study
  • Test meal study

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Postprandial LEAP2 concentration
Pre-prandial LEAP2 inversely related to ingested calories, only in PMC, independent of weight status
p = 0.027
Postprandial LEAP2 inversely related to ingested calories, only in PMC, independent of weight status
p = 0.031

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Fasting LEAP2 and glycaemia

Positive association in NW (Beta)
0.289 (95% CI 0.058, 0.520), p = 0.015
No association in OW/OB

Postprandial insulin increase

Postprandial insulin increase
P < 0.001
Insulin increase depended on LEAP2 only in CMC, independent of weight status
P = 0.017

Original publication

Plasma LEAP2 concentration is associated with energy intake and postprandial insulin increase depending on meal size but not weight status in men. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 23 May 2025. doi:10.1111/dom.16483

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