Type 2 & other diabetes

Pilot Pragmatic Trial of a Community Paramedic Diabetes Self-Management Education Program for Adults With Diabetes

Diabetes CarePublished Pilot single-arm trial

Authors' conclusion

CP-led DSMES improved glycemic management and care engagement in underserved populations. This scalable model warrants further study.

Study context

Population
Adults with HbA1c ≥9% and a recent ED or hospital visit; median age 61 years, 50% rural, 84% with T2Dcompleted intervention
Participants
70 adults
Outcome
HbA1c
Follow-up
4 months
Methodological detailspragmatic
  • Pragmatic

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

HbA1c declined from baseline to 4 months

9.8% to 8.2%

P < 0.001

Further findings

Engagement with primary care, endocrinology and diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES)

Engagement with primary care, endocrinology, and DSMES improved

Patient-reported satisfaction

Satisfaction was high (mean rating)
9 out of 10

Original publication

Pilot Pragmatic Trial of a Community Paramedic Diabetes Self-Management Education Program for Adults With Diabetes. Diabetes Care. Published 7 October 2025. doi:10.2337/dc25-1580

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