Type 1 diabetes

Pen-administered low-dose dasiglucagon vs usual care for prevention and treatment of non-severe hypoglycaemia in people with type 1 diabetes during free-living conditions: a Phase II, randomised, open-label, two-period crossover trial

DiabetologiaPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · TIR (3.9-10.0 mmol/l) by CGMResult — go to the resultMean difference 2.4 %-points 95% CI −0.7 to 5.5

Authors' conclusion

Use of low-dose dasiglucagon to prevent and treat non-severe hypoglycaemia during free-living conditions was safe, fast and efficacious while significantly reducing the total daily carbohydrate intake and yielding high treatment satisfaction.

Study context

Population
Adults with insulin pump-treated T1D (HbA1c ≤70 mmol/mol [8.5%]), free-living conditionscompleted
Participants
24 adults
Comparison
Pen-administered low-dose dasiglucagon (dasiglucagon intervention (DASI)) vs usual care for non-severe hypoglycaemia
Methodological detailsPhase II, open-label, two-period crossover, 2 week periods
  • Phase II
  • Open-label
  • Two-period crossover
  • 2 week periods

Primary result

TIR (3.9-10.0 mmol/l) by CGM

Mean difference

2.4 %-points

95% CI −0.7 to 5.5

DASIvs Usual care
mean difference 2.4 %-points (95% CI −0.7 to 5.5)

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeMean difference (%-points) (95% CI)
TBR (<3.9 mmol/l)−0.5 (−1.2 to 0.2)

Recovery rate (time from hypoglycaemia treatment to euglycaemia)

Faster recovery in DASI period
44% (11, 87)

Total daily carbohydrate intake

Reduction in DASI period
11% (−18, −3)

Likely to include dasiglucagon in future routine hypoglycaemia management

Participants likely to include dasiglucagon
96% (p<0.0001)

Safety

Safety and tolerability

Dasiglucagon use was safe and well tolerated; mild nausea most frequent adverse effect

Original publication

Pen-administered low-dose dasiglucagon vs usual care for prevention and treatment of non-severe hypoglycaemia in people with type 1 diabetes during free-living conditions: a Phase II, randomised, open-label, two-period crossover trial. Diabetologia. Published 11 April 2023. doi:10.1007/s00125-023-05909-4

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